How I Spent My Summer Vacation

by Anthony Murisco, Public Engagement Librarian

Labor Day is now behind us. This can only mean one thing for the students of New York City: It’s time for school to start again. The first day of school creeps up differently in other parts of our country. As a former public-school student from Long Island, I always think of Labor Day as the last day of freedom. Even if you have a day or two before the actual start, those hours are spent shopping, cramming in that reading list, and getting into the school mindset once again.  

Autumnal leaves featured on a Pond’s Extract Co. trade card.

Whether it comes from a friend you haven’t seen all summer or as part of an assignment, one of the classic questions on the first day of school is always “How did you spend your summer?” In honor of the students attending classes for the first time this week, I wanted to share my own summer experience at California Rare Book School in Los Angeles.  

Since 2005, the California Rare Book School, CalRBS for short, has been able to provide professional development to those interested in rare and historical work. Their courses serve a wide array of needs of those interested in information science, whether library professionals, museum curators, or rare book collectors. All are invited to apply. The project is headed by the Department of Information Studies at the School of Education and Information Studies over at UCLA.

Joe Bruin, UCLA’s Mascot

Most of the CalRBS courses take place at the UCLA Campus, though the school is looking to expand. During this summer, a few courses were offered online, one in Mexico, and another in Brooklyn in conjunction with Booklyn. One course this summer even took place at The Huntington!

At The Huntington

There are no prerequisites, and you don’t need to be affiliated with a library or university to apply. I met fellow students ranging from recent college graduates to lifelong learners and university librarians to rare book dealers. It’s a diverse group of individuals!  
 
Each course only accepts twelve students. The small class sizes allow for better discussion and further involvement with the material. Your cohort is together from about 9am-5pm for the entire week. Don’t worry, there’s plenty of time for networking with the book aficionados from the other courses during the breaks or the various after-hours events.  

Students are expected to attend the entire week. Be punctual! You’re expected to complete the assigned readings before class and participate in discussions. Different courses have different expectations. 

In my course, “Pop Bibliography,” we were also expected to complete a final project. Building on what we had learned throughout the week, we were to inspect a tome from popular culture and look at it through a “pop bibliographic” lens.  

A slide from my final project on the book of Eibon from Lucio Fulci’s The Beyond (1981)

As someone with a background in Culture Studies, I was excited to see Pop Bibliography on the menu this past summer. I’ve immersed myself in pop culture as far back as I can remember. Adding bibliography into the mix was just combining my two favorite things! 

“Pop Bibliography” concerns the study of book history through a popular lens. We were looking at why old, dusty, or mystical books are made to look as they do in the media we consume. How did matters end up with this way? And what are we to make of the fetishization of books in our current culture?  

The course instructor, Allie Alvis, is the curator of special collections over at the Winterthur Library. That library has a fantastic online presence. You may have seen their social media accounts, Book Historia, where Allie provides an up-close look at rare books. Showing the items in this format opens them up to a whole new audience. Some viewers may have never seen an illuminated manuscript handled before. Allie even had one of their videos go viral about the myth of using white gloves to handle rare material.  

Not only did Allie have an exciting schedule of topics prepared for us, but they invited outside speakers as well!

Prop-maker, collector, and historian Michael Corrie shared items and stories behind some of the screen’s various literature.  

Michael with a print page from Gary Ross’ Pleasantville (1998).

We got to listen and speak to game designer, Josh Sawyer, talk about the Peabody-award-winning game he directed, Pentiment. The story concerns a 16th-century illuminator caught up in a murder mystery plot. Beautiful and highly researched, accurate text abounds.  

There were also a few class trips! We were treated to a look at some of the holdings over at The Getty with the associate curator of manuscripts, Larisa Grollemond. We got to see authentic Middle Age binding as well as rebound manuscripts.

A whole day was spent over at The Huntington. First, we looked inside their exhibit, “Remarkable Works, Remarkable Times,” where we were treated to iconic pieces from their collection, including an Ellesmere manuscript of Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales. Joel Klein, the Molina Curator for the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, gave us a presentation of various materials. This included the recently acquired (or reacquired) Vesalius book, De humani corporis fabrica. After recent coverage we felt as if we were being introduced to a celebrity! Afterwards the rest of the RBS students joined our class for a presentation by Magali Rabasa on radical publishing in Latin America. We got to see how the same book was reworked by the different presses, leading to different expressions of the material object.  

As we were on the campus, we got a glimpse at some of the items in the UCLA Special Collections. Jet Jacobs, Head of Public Services, Outreach and Community Engagement, brought us on a tour.  

Although our focus was on Western material, Devin Fitzgerald, Curator of Rare Books and History of Printing, as well as a specialist in East Asian book history, gave us a chance to look at items printed in China, Japan, and Korea. 

We ended our week with a department-wide celebration at the Fowler Museum at UCLA. They gave us a special tour of their latest exhibit, Sangre de Nopal/Blood of the Nopal. This exhibition teaches visitors about the Indigenous origins of cochineal, a particular red dye that was developed and first used by the Zapotec peoples. The exhibit featured work by Tanya Aguiñiga and Porfirio Gutiérrez

I will admit that I was surprised how wiped out I was by the end of the week. I hadn’t been in a grad school class in a few years. College was even further away. Nine-to-five learning is quite a workout for your brain. Then you must go back to your room to do the readings for the next day, or perhaps a small assignment. Working on the final project takes time that you need to budget for too. I won’t deny the intensity of the program, but those who enroll will feel highly rewarded afterwards. There’s a reason why it’s going to celebrate twenty years in 2025. A huge thank you to Allie Alvis, Robert D. Montoya, Sean Pessin, and Liza Mardoyan. I am looking forward to seeing what classes are going to be offered next year!  

Replica of the Book of the Dead from the classic Brendan Fraser film, The Mummy (1999; Sommers).

Whether we realize it or not, a lot of our first glimpses of “rare” or “old” books come from popular culture. For one, the Walt Disney animated canon is full of them. Before we get to the animation and songs, we see those mighty books open. Our first taste of public health is no exception. How many future doctors first heard of Gray’s Anatomy through the wordplay of the long-running nighttime soap, Grey’s Anatomy? What about those who were inspired by seeing the young Doc McStuffins perform exams on her stuffies?  

Despite being noted as a type of populism, there is a merit to studying and immersing yourself in popular culture. Culture critic Richard Dyer sees the work as a “battleground between progressive, subversive and conservative meanings.” That idea may make sitting through reruns of a Housewives franchise with your friends a little more palatable.  
 
References:  
Nowak, Samuel. “Popular Is Political Richard Dyer Talks to Samuel Nowak about Popular Culture, University and Politics.” Interviews, Museum of Contemporary Art in Krakow, Jan. 2012, en.mocak.pl/popular-is-political-richard-dyer-talks-to-samuel-nowak-about-popular-culture-university-and-politics. Accessed 04 Sept 2024.  

Launched? Check! Library’s New Digital Collections & Exhibits Website

By Robin Naughton, Head of Digital

VESALIUS_ICONES_SUITE_005_watermark

Content inventory complete? Check.

New and enhanced scans created?  Check.

Content migration complete? Check.

All collections uploaded to repository? Check.

All metadata confirmed? Check.

Backend infrastructure secured? Check.

Design complete?  Check.

Quality assurance complete? Check.

Sign-off? Check.

Then, we’re ready for take-off.

Let’s launch!

We are very excited to announce the launch of our new digital collections and exhibits website.

Starting in 2016, we began working with Islandora, an open-source framework that provides a robust infrastructure for digital collection development.  Our goal was to migrate old collections and develop new digital collections.  Islandora offered a solution that was extensible, easy to use, and built on a foundation that included a preservation-quality repository (Fedora), one of the most extensible content management systems (Drupal), and a fast search (Solr).   With this base, we set about designing the interface, migrating and developing collections, and working to build a digital collection website that would make it easy for the public to explore the amazing collections available at the Library.

You can find us at digitalcollections.nyam.org

The homepage of the website will be your guide to our collections.  There you will find a showcase of our treasures from rare medieval manuscripts to 19th century advertising cards.  From the homepage, you can access a collection by clicking on the image for that collection, search for particular terms using the search box on the right, and browse recently added collections just below the search.  As you explore a collection, you will find that some use the Internet Archive BookReader to provide the experience of turning the pages of a book, while others appear similar to image galleries.  Regardless of the collection design, you can learn more from the descriptive metadata below the object, zoom in on a specific area, and download a copy of the image.

William H. Helfand Collection of Pharmaceutical Trade Cards

The William H. Helfand Collection of Pharmaceutical Trade Cards was donated to the Library between 1986 and 1992 by Mr. Helfand, a leading collector of medical ephemera.  The collection includes approximately 300 colored cards produced in the United States and France in the mid-nineteenth century that advertised a variety of goods. For example, if you’d like a cure for your corns and bunions, then “Ask Your Druggist for Hanson’s Magic Corn Salve.”  Maybe you’d like a solution that will work for multiple ailments such as “Ayer’s Cathartic Pills: the Country Doctor.”   Whatever your ailment, chances are pretty good you will find something in this collection that offers a solution.

As part of the Library’s early digitization efforts and grant funding in the early 2000s, half of the collection was digitized.  This project digitized the rest of the collection.  For the first time, the complete collection, duplicates and all, is available to the public.  Researchers and the general public can explore these trade cards in new and novel ways to gain an understanding of the collection as a whole.

The majority of the metadata on the cards are hyperlinked so that users can easily find information.  For example, if you were interested in a particular manufacturer such as “D. Jayne and Son,” then you can click on that manufacturer’s name to find all the cards associated with that manufacturer.  Also, if you’re curious about all the cards with cats or dogs, then you can search the collection for “cats” to see how many cats appear on trade cards or “dogs” for the number of dogs in our collections.  Let us know how many cats or dogs you find!

Rare and Historical Collections

IslandoraCollections

The website includes a glimpse into our rare and historical collections material.   In one day, high-end photographer, Ardon Bar-Hama, courtesy of George Blumenthal, took photos of a subset of the Library’s treasures.  For example, if you’re interested in cookery, you can page through our Apicius manuscript with 500 Greek and Roman recipes from the 4th and 5th centuries.  Maybe you’re interested in Aristotle’s Masterpiece, or you just want to see the most beautiful anatomical images from Andreas Vesalius’s De Humani corporis Fabrica, or a skunk-cabbage (Symplocarpus Fœtida) hand-colored plate from William P. C. Barton’s Vegetable Materia Medica.  Whatever the interest, this collection offers a broad range of materials from the Library.

Launched? Check!

At the Crossroads of Art and Medicine

By Anne Garner, Curator, Center for the History of Medicine and Public Health

Our collections have always reflected the strong relationship between medicine and visual culture. Accordingly, since its creation in 2012 our blog has frequently taken up the intersection between medicine and art as subject. Below, we link below to a few posts that explore these crucial connections.

Most recently, Caitlin Dover featured The New York Academy of Medicine’s collections of illustrated medical books on the Guggenheim’s blog in “Doctors Without Borders: Exploring Connections Between Art and Medicine.” Her findings are in part the fruit of a visit with the Academy’s Historical Collections Librarian Arlene Shaner, who showed her a selection of books and ephemera from our Drs. Barry and Bobbi Coller Rare Book Reading Room, showcasing the connection between physicians and artwork.

Robert Latou Dickinson sketch of the Rare Book Room on its opening in 1933, from the Academy's Annual Report, 1933

Robert Latou Dickinson sketch of the Rare Book Room on its opening in 1933, from the Academy’s Annual Report, 1933.

Our extensive collection of anatomical atlases demonstrates the close relationships of physicians and artists, who frequently collaborated to create works both for students of medicine and of art. These atlases show both the successes and failures of collaborations between anatomists and artists who worked together to communicate new medical knowledge. For Vesalius, the collaboration was a great success. In a guest post from 2015, our 2014–2015 Helfand Research Fellow Laura Robson discusses the way Andreas Vesalius’ great milestone work of 1543, De Humani Corporis Fabrica, relies on the synergy between plates and text, and how a later work that uses the Vesalian plates suffers when the anatomist’s text is eliminated. Another guest post by New York physician Jeffrey Levine explores the visual imagery of Vesalius’ famous frontispiece of this same work. Other writers use illustration to signal authority and knowledge. A 2015 post on Walther Ryff explores the ways that Ryff’s use of the counterfeit style in his illustrations implied eye-witness discovery.

Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564). De humani corporis fabrica libri septum. Basel: Johannes Oporinus, 1543. The most famous illustrations are the series of fourteen muscle men, progressively dissected. Some figures, such as this one, are flayed. Hanging the muscles and tendons from the body afforded greater detail, not only showing the parts, but how they fit together.

Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564). De humani corporis fabrica libri septum. Basel: Johannes Oporinus, 1543.

Our 2014 festival Art, Anatomy and the Body: Vesalius at 500 offered ample opportunity for critical thinking about the relationship between art and the body. Guest curator and visual artist Riva Lehrer describes her personal experience of the ways the body informs identity, and how that has shaped her own work as an artist in a 2014 post. A selection of images from several of our early anatomical atlases are featured in “Brains, Brawn and Beauty,” an exhibit that accompanied the festival, and are discussed here.

Finally, two posts on skeleton imagery highlight the tradition of danse macabre imagery in anatomical illustrations. Brandy Shillace’s guest post, “Naissance Macabre: Birth, Death, and Female Anatomy” examines depictions of the female body over time. For a look at the evolution of anatomical imagery with special attention to the tradition of portraying the human skeleton in vivo, visit our blog here. You’ll find a slide show hosted by Flavorwire featuring spectacular anatomical images from our collections.

Surgite mortui, et venite ad judicium (Arise, ye dead, and come to the judgment). Table 6. Click to enlarge.

Surgite mortui, et venite ad judicium (Arise, ye dead, and come to the judgment). Table 6. Click to enlarge.

Next month, the New York Academy of Medicine library will be undertaking an artistic project of our own. Capitalizing on the current coloring craze, we are starting a week-long special collections coloring celebration on social media, using the hashtag #ColorOurCollections. We’ll share images from our collections, as will friends at other institutions. We encourage you to color them, and share your colored copies on social media. Read more about how you or your institution can participate.

CamelColored

Coloring a camel from Conrad Gesner’s Historia Animalium, Liber I, 1551.